Monday, February 24, 2020

BatmanThe Dark Kninght Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

BatmanThe Dark Kninght - Article Example It carves a work of twisted beauty from it. Along with the film, â€Å"the dark knight† came a soundtrack, which was equally dark, violent, tortured, and relentless. The purists of the film music may find this soundtrack to be a bit offbeat to match their tastes. Certainly, they would not be wrong. The fact about the dark knight soundtrack is it represents a highly stylized approach in the creation of a film score. The music of Batman in the movie is iconic. While the music at the beginning of the movie is impressive, it actually does not give a comparison to what the duo have concocted when it comes to their second foray into the underbelly of the Gotham city, which is dark. Within the films context, the music assists in creating an unnerving sense of panic, chaos, dread, and fear. Zimmer and Howard help in creating a clashing dissonance for the joker that unnerves the listener. The Salvo used in the opening â€Å"why so serious?† is one among those tracks, which are used to create a disturbing feeling in persons bones. The soundtrack utilizes strings in a dissonant way to throw the listener off balance. It further creates a sense of malice and disconnect through the shift of rhythm, which jar them violently. The only sound an individual can hear when the soundtracks come to a quasi-silence is the recreation of the heartbeat palpitating. This palpitation of the heart serves to magnify the sheer horror and terror in the movie. This track in the film is a reminiscent of some of the Philip Glass’s composition in several ways, although it is progressive in nature. In conclusion, this music is the most jarring and daring composition ever to be used in filming. It is quite impossible to follow twisted things such as â€Å"why so serious?† but Howard and Zimmer have been able to manage and keep the wonderful thematic in progress. They have been able to roll over some of the nuances in the first track into the much more classically natured

Saturday, February 8, 2020

The music of Stravinsky Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The music of Stravinsky - Term Paper Example Due to the University’s closure following a bloody Sunday, he could not take his final exams and could only receive a diploma. As a result he chose to consntrate in music and was taught private lessons on music by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov who almost acted like his second father. Stravisky got married to Katerina Nossenko, his cousin and despite the Orthordox church’s opposition on such marriages, they finaly managed to tie the not on January 23, 1906. Thye gave birth to four kids that is Fyodor born in 1907, Ludmilla born in 1908, Soulima(1910) and Maria Milena(1913) according to Straus (22). By the time he finished hi studies Stravinsky was already a excellent amateur pianist and also could play along with the singer.He was also an expert in Russsian, Italian and French opera. Stravinsky’s best friend was Stephan Mitusov who was a step son of a prince and who helped him advance his career in music. Mitusov would translate French poems and Stravinsky would make mu sic from them. The idea of objectivity is a central theme both in life and in compositions of Stranvinsky.Stranvinsky grew up I environment where he was exposed to music, literature and art given that his father was a known operatic bass.At the age of nine Stravinsky started his piano classes and he studied counterpoint as well as music theory. Rimsky adviced him to compose on his own and gave him composition and orchestra lessons, which helped him, begin his career in music composition. ... The aggressive rythms, abrasive harmonies and the shifting meters he applied in this ballet on ritual pagan sacrifice remained in the memories of many listeners. This became Stravinsky’s first work which permanently placed him at the international repertory. The World War 1 totally disrupted Strvinsky life hence his compositions were disrupted. However, he continued with his compositions but did it smaller scale productions. After the war, he settled in France and his style of composition started to change as now he was inspired by eighteenth century music of Europe. For thirty years he composed using neo-classical style during which he experienced a spiritual transformation which encouraged him to compose liturgical and sacred works. By the time he was in his thirties, Stravinsky found that his music was mostly demanded in the US.At the same period he had lost his mother, daughter and wife in a span of two years. While in Eurpoe, due to condition of war, Stravinsky could not compose held the position of the chairperson of poetry in Harvard. He later married his mistress, Vera de Bosset who he had dated for a long time. They settled in Hollyhood where he started to compose The Rake’s progress. While he was still composing The Rake’s Progress, he came across Robert Craft who later became Stravinsky’s musical aide.This relationship was significant as Craft managed to encourage Stravinsky to create interest in twelve-one techniques which he initially disliked. They also manage to publish co-authored books ewhich explored the musical views of Stranvisky.After completing the Rakes Progress his music compositions took another form which resulted from intergrating the twelve-one techniques in his language of composition. Through this

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Overseas Volunteer Essay Example for Free

Overseas Volunteer Essay The summer of 1996 was a time of great change for me as an individual. This was the summer that I was fortunate enough to get to spend six weeks as part of a traveling abroad program. These six weeks changed the way I viewed different places, people and cultures. I was lucky enough to experience many different things in many different places. I met many people from interesting cultural backgrounds and learned a lot from them. These six weeks prepared me for many new experiences in life. While traveling, I stayed with different families who were kind enough to take me in. Living with people who had different cultures and sometimes even different languages was a challenge for me since I had never even been out of the United States before this trip. I got to learn how to adapt to new situations by finding inventive ways to communicate with other humans. This was invaluable to me because it forced me to really pay attention to other people and learn about their cultural values through observation. This is a skill that has stayed with me. I have learned to slow down and really listen and observe in order to learn new things and gain new perspective. I was also able to visit many historic sites, landmarks and museums during my travels that I had only read about in books. I was able to apply a picture in a book to the real setting and this was an incredible experience. In these visits I was also able to learn a great deal about the culture in which I had immersed myself. This allowed me a deeper understanding of the people around me. These visits also told me about the rich histories of different groups of people and how they shaped the culture as it is today. In addition, I was able to try new and different foods which only added to my cultural experiences. At the same time, as I was experiencing new cultures I was also able to reflect on my own culture and the importance that it holds in my life. My travels have helped shaped the person I am today. I was forced to learn patience as I was immersed in cultures with different values and languages. I learned how to be creative in finding ways to communicate respectfully. I built my self confidence as I began to realize how capable I was of learning about different cultures in ways other than reading books. I got the opportunity to meet interesting people who helped me understand different ways of life and apply those to my own life. I learned how to be flexible in adapting to new ways of doing things, new ways of communicating and even new ways of eating. I experienced a great deal of personal growth in these travels that will prove invaluable to me in my future accomplishments. Changing lives is a great experience. This sentence sums up why I would like to be a Peace Corps Volunteer. I have a deep desire to change the world by changing the lives of people less fortunate than me. I have been fortunate enough to have access to a high quality education. I have always enjoyed learning and experiencing new things and I would like to pass that on to other people. My college education was only a starting point in my life long learning endeavors. I have a passion for knowledge that has allowed me to reach a point in my life where I wish to give 27 months serving as a volunteer and enriching the lives of people around the world. Habitat for Humanity has given me valuable life skills but more importantly gave me the opportunity to help people less fortunate than me. I have been able to build homes for people and at the same time learn about their individual lives. I have taken my passion for helping others and in the process began to realize how one person can make a great difference. I can be that one person that takes the initiative to make small changes that will eventually lead to big changes. I desire to take this realization and travel the world helping others through small changes. Four years in the workforce has also given me valuable experiences that will enable me to be an effective volunteer. Through working, I have gained leadership skills that will serve me well when working with a team of other volunteers. These leadership skills will help me work cooperatively to make positive changes in the world. I have also gained a clear understanding of globalization outside of the United States and I wish to build on that knowledge through my volunteer work and opportunities I wouldn’t be able to have if I continued working in the corporate world. Working as a volunteer will provide me with international experience and new insights about the world around me. I can learn new values and perspectives that will make me a more well rounded and empathetic person. I will gain new understandings of different people and cultures and be able to apply some of that to how I live my own life. At the same time, I will have a great responsibility to show others my values and teach them new and exciting things about my own culture. Twenty-seven months is a short time in my life but those months will mean big changes in my life that will last long after my time serving as a volunteer is over. My life would be greatly enriched by helping others through small changes. I look forward to the chance to start making small changes right away and watching those small changes turn into big changes that have positive impacts on people around the world.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Shakespeare In Love :: essays research papers

Shakespeare in Love is a fictional story about the writing of William Shakespeare's Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare, played by Joseph Fiennes, is in the middle of what could be a disastrous writer's block. His idea for the play, which should be completed, is a pirate comedy entitled Romeo and Ethel, the Pirate's Daughter. But Will is stuck, his shrink asks him how long it has been since he has been with a woman and advises him that that is what he needs. Auditions are held since the players' troup is out on tour. All the not so actors are pitiful. Except for Thomas Kent, the alias given by Viola, played by Gwyneth Paltrow. Women at this time are not allowed on stage in public. After Shakespeare shows interest, this character runs away to her estate where a party is being held. He follows Thomas into this party to later find love at first sight in Viola. Thomas once again shows up to receive her part in the play as Romeo. While Will and Thomas are talking, Shakespeare pours his heart out, telling about this wonderfully beautiful woman, Thomas's cousin. Somehow, they end up kissing. Now that Will has this woman, his writers block is cured, he goes on to write Romeo and Juliet through his true-life actions in his affair with Viola. At the end of the movie they put on the play through all the hardships, in the company of Queen Elizabeth. I greatly enjoyed this movie, even though it is not a typical movie of my preference. The truth is that I would have never gone to see this movie if extra credit was not given. I was delighted to see an extremely entertaining movie. I was also amazed at all the references that I would not have not caught if it weren't for English Literature and history covered this year and by reading Romeo and Juliet two years ago. Freshmen year, while reading the play, I repeatedly caught myself thinking, "I don't understand a thing they are saying.

Monday, January 13, 2020

External Factor Are Affecting the Ecosystems Essay

The word ecosystem refers to the combined physical and biological components of an environment; these organisms form complex sets of relationships and function as a unit as they interact with their physical environment. Ecosystems are constantly changing naturally, and they’ve got a specific and stable climax, equilibrium. Living as well as non-living factors may have an impact in an ecosystem such as the impact of humans in ecosystems by hunting, fishing, agriculture etc. r climate change may affect an ecosystem and dare it to adapt to the conditions. Will human’s activity affect the equilibrium of the arctic wolves ecosystem? Equilibrium refers to balance, so†¦ will human’s activities affect the balance of the physical and biological components of the tundra? Human activities, which affect the arctic wolf’s ecosystem, the tundra, are pollution, chemical contamination and overdevelopment. All of them are harmful to the ecosystem. Pollution affects in directly the tundra, habitat of the Arctic wolf. Pollution leads to Global Warming and this affect the global temperature, as a result ice melts and the tundra is affected because its an ecosystem nearly made up on ice, so eventually the ecosystem would be endangered and also the species that are contained in the ecosystem. Lately, thousands of â€Å"green† organizations have been generated to promote the green habits and to try to reduce pollution worldwide, reducing also the vulnerability of the tundra biome. Their projects consist in reducing wastes of any kind of energy source and saving any resource we get. This will involve social aspects also in the way that our society must take part and have an impact into world pollution, which will finally affect the tundra ecosystem; it has lately become popular to be ecofriendly. This ecologic movement has also affected the fashion industry which lately looks for looks with more pure materials, not much synthetic ones, also they’ve preferred clothing with pure cotton, even not only the materials of clothing are involved but the message in the clothing’s have taken a very special impact in the society. Hunting, affects directly and indirectly to the ecosystem of the Arctic wolf, it affects the interaction of living organisms by hunting the animals. The overhunting of species such as the musk ox and caribou in Alaska and North America were even near of extinction. This would create unsustainability on the ecosystem because there would not be equilibrium in the food chain and all the animals that have any relationship with the specie would me affected by don’t having a predator or a prey. Hunting in the tundra has had a very negative effect because important species suck as the musk ox have nearly got to extinction. By 1950, herds in North America were reduced by ninety percent, so this made the American population realize what was really going on in their country. They were loosing biodiversity and so laws were created to protect animals. This had an economic impact, because musk ox’s (prey of the arctic wolf) leather was part of the market so it has also a social impact, not only from for hunters but for the fashion industry which had a relation with musk ox’s fur and leather. Chemical contamination also affects the Arctic Wolf’s ecosystem. Lately, Petroleum and Coal or Natural Gas, Iron, Lead or Zinc mines and mineral exploration and exploitation and extraction are increasing worldwide especially in the Arctic. The development affects the Caribou, which are one of the main species present in the Arctic wolf habitat. Overdevelopment indicates to the building of roads and buildings in the tundra, this lead to more circulation. Fragile tundra areas of plants are taken out for the creation of these roads. Without plants to give nutrients to the soil, earth will stop being rich and will abolish the community of flora in the tundra. After discussing all the direct and indirect human impact in the environment, hunting, chemical contamination and overdevelopment are certainly harmful for the ecosystem. These activities attempt to the balance of the ecosystem by attempting against the living organisms that live in the tundra, ecosystem of the arctic wolf and by attempting against the non-living factors in the ecosystem such as climate. Even tough there are solutions for these activities to reduce or to stop, they are not completely efficient. In my opinion after all my investigation, apart from the pollution affecting indirectly to the tundra, the other activities are not a major concern for the arctic wolf’s ecosystem. As seen, human activities impact in the arctic wolf’s ecosystem is not positive (although they don’t damage much the tundra) toward the ecosystem. My final conclusion will be that external factors are definitely against the equilibrium of the arctic wolf’s ecosystem.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Internet Taxation and the Expansion of E-Commerce Essay

Internet Taxation and the Expansion of E-Commerce Internet taxation is an issue concerning different aspects of the Internet and its taxing. The taxes include: (1) taxes imposed upon Internet access fees, (2) sales taxes charged to online businesses selling to other businesses, and (3) sales taxes charged to consumers buying from a business. This is a very important issue as Internet sales continue to increase and as more business is conducted over the Internet. Because of this, revenue is not being pumped into state and local economies as much for lack of purchasing at local stores, and economies’ revenues are suffering as a result. Taxes could be imposed on Internet purchases, but this would in turn affect those businesses who†¦show more content†¦Internet access service is â€Å"a service that enables users to access content, information, electronic mail, or other services offered over the Internet.† (The Internet Tax Freedom Act, Mar. 8, 2005, http://www.ecommercecommission.org/ ITFA.htm) Internet acc ess services are only a part of telecommunications services, which also deals with telephones, radio, etc. E-commerce has been expanding very rapidly in the past few years, and that is why Internet taxation has become such a pressing issue. Congress also passed in 1998 state and local taxes on Internet access. A tax on Internet access is simply a charge (usually monthly) for the right to access the Internet via phone lines, cable lines, satellite, etc. What Congress did not do is require state and local governments to tax sales over the Internet. It is very tricky, but there has not been a solution to this problem because Congress has yet to completely and thoroughly address it. The problem is that taxes are not being paid because there is no legislation for sales taxes over the Internet. Much of the income obtained from these sales taxes are used for state and local expenditures such as police and fire protection, road maintenance, education, and etc. Without them, state economies are losing money. The problem still goes further thanShow MoreRelatedEssay on Internet Taxation1585 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Taxation The advent and expansion of the Internet have brought the issue of the application of state and local sales taxation to Internet, telephone, catalog, and other remote sales to the forefront of the policy debate. Under current law, states cannot require corporations without a substantial presence within their borders to collect and remit sales taxes. While all states do require residents to remit the taxes owed in the form of use tax payments, few people send in use tax formsRead MoreE-Commerce Research Proposal3067 Words   |  13 PagesHOW WILL TAXES EFFECT E-COMMERCE IN A GLOBAL ECONOMY? ABSTRACT: The rationale behind this research proposal presentation involves the process of E-commerce and Taxation as how the taxes effect e-commerce within the global economy as the Internet Tax Freedom Act, provides ban on the state taxation of Internet transactions and that the legislators are expected to vote on whether to extend the ban or to make it permanent within issues and that the decision will affect e-commerce businesses. This issueRead MoreE-Commerce and Sales Tax1263 Words   |  6 PagesE-Commerce and Sales Tax 5/2/2012 â€Æ' Throughout the country, states are not collecting some or any taxes on online transactions. This debate has been brought to Congress, state, and local governments as to whether taxes should be imposed on online transactions as well as who should standardize online taxing. Research shows that the estimated revenue losses in excess of $60 billion alone from online transactions. This number is only to grow with increased use of ecommerce. (McClure 2000) BothRead MoreAnalysis Of Amazon s The Era Of Globalization Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pagesrequired skill set to face the challenges of the intricate global settings. Amazon is a perfect example to learn from as it ventured from national to international stage and went through all the challenges faced during global expansion in terms of politics, governance, taxation, international policy and laws. Marketing and sales strategies coupled with innovation has been the driving force behind Amazon’s growth and success. This paper reflects on some of Amazon’s strengths after a brief overview ofRead MoreAmazon : A New Horizon Of Business Opportunities1135 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract Online business has become popular since the late 90’s. Internet has exposed Amazon a new horizon of business opportunities. However, online business is also risky. This paper analyzes the external opportunities and threats of Amazon in conducting business over the Internet. Keywords: Amazon, strategy, online business, opportunities, threats Amazon Started as an online bookstore, Amazon.com Inc. had been extending its product line since it was founded. Adding CDs, videos, and DVDs, AmazonRead MoreEbay Strategy Report3455 Words   |  14 Pagesglobal expansion 11 3. References 12 Appendix 1:PESTEL analysis 13 Appendix 2: Porter’s five forces model 15 1. Executive summary The following analysis has focused on strategic analysis, including environmental, resources and culture analysis and generates strategic choices based on these analyses. First, the report starts with PESTEL analysis to how macro environments impacts on eBay. It found that globalisation, consumer buying patterns and increase of the number of internet shoppersRead MoreItaly : A Country Of Forward Fashion Industry And Exotic Cars1431 Words   |  6 PagesImports is a retail establishment that currently has over a thousand stores in the United States, eighty in Canada, and fifty-six in Mexico (Pier 1 imports, 2004, p.3). Considering the financial health and growth of the company, it is likely that the expansion into Italy can be attainable and profitable. 1. Develop a brief profile of the country that you have chosen. Italy is a tiny country located in southern Europe. Italy is a country of forward fashion industry and exotic cars. Italy has beenRead MoreIt Role in International Business1455 Words   |  6 Pagesresource planning 2) Improve customer satisfaction and loyalty = customer relationship management, loyalty programs 3) Create competitive advantage = business intelligence/data warehousing 4) Generate growth = sales management systems 5) Global expansion = e-business. Impact on internal business operations †¢ Accounting - provides quantitative information about the finances of the business including recording, measuring, and describing financial information. †¢ Finance - deals with the strategic financialRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Business Model And Customer Centric Essay1772 Words   |  8 Pageslucrative business model and customer-centric business model are considered its major strengths. Although there are risks associated with competition and exchange rates, its expansion plans, acquisition and positive outlook for e-Retailing will make significant strides in building and growing its future expansion. Strengths - Operational Network The company has a strong operational network and this leverage assists in helps it in supplying their large customer base efficientlyRead MoreRole Of Accounting In Business735 Words   |  3 Pagestransactions, prep of taxation statements and other accounting assignments. It is vital to truly have a division that is proficiently running. Due to growing competition, companies need accountants who are able to manage funds successfully and provide the right financial advice. Due to the fact companies are taking every effort to boost production and scale back on cost, lots of the companies are taking every effort to outsource the role of accounting. It has resulted in the expansion of specialist accounting

Saturday, December 28, 2019

Sample of Observation Essay 9 Years Child - 1593 Words

Your 9-year-old child will increasingly express an interest in and be able to take part in family decision-making, such as where to go on vacation or what foods to buy for meals. Nine-year-olds also love to plan their days, and may enjoy organizing her schedule on a planner. Nine-year-old children are also becoming much more independent, and becoming more interested in people and things outside of the immediate family. At the same time, 9-year-old children are more capable of handling Parents and caregivers should pay close attention to the examples they are setting for their child. Nine is a period of child development that’s full of changes and challenges for kids. They are on the brink of adolescence physically and emotionally, and will†¦show more content†¦But if you consistently reinforce the message that chores are something every member of your household does for the family and that it’s expected of her, your child will get used to the routine. And if you can make chores more fun by, say, cranking up some music while you clean and make sure to give your child lots of praise for a job well done, your child will be less likely to complain. There is no one like your child Every childs development is unique and complex. Although children develop through a generally predictable sequence of steps and milestones, they may not proceed through these steps in the same way or at the same time. A childs development is also greatly influenced by factors in his or her environment and the experiences he or she has. The information in this guide explains what child development experts consider to be widely-held expectations for what an average child might achieve within a given year. Please consider what you read in the context of your childs unique development. Below is a snapshot of this year. For more in-depth information click on the specific areas of development in the menu at the left. ------------------------------------------------- How your child may develop this year * Eight-year-olds enjoy having the opportunity to solve problems independently. They are able to concentrate on tasks for longer periods of time and begin to use their own resources prior to seeking adult help or they may seek out peers forShow MoreRelatedPiaget s Theory On Cognitive Development1449 Words   |  6 PagesThis essay seeks to investigate the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory on cognitive development. It will focus on Piaget’s work highlighting positive attributes and how they’re being applied in modern day and also delve on key limitations of the theory. Piaget was a Swiss psychologist who was interested on why children would give similar but wrong answers in an intelligence test (Vidal, 1994). Based on his observations, he concluded that children undergo sequential cognitive developmentRead MoreTheory of Cognitive Development and Jean Piaget2077 Words   |  9 PagesSwiss psychologist Jean Piaget was the first to study cognitive development systematically. One of his major contributions is his theory of cognitive development. However, his theory has numerous limitations and has come under frequent criticism. This essay will analyse four limitations of Piaget s theory and provide alternative accounts. The first three limitations will be presented through a cultural, social, neuroscientific point of view, and finally, end with the problems of research methods usedRead MoreA Comparison of Methods in Business Research3572 Words   |  15 PagesA Comparison of Methods in Business Research By Song Gao This essay compares the research method of case study with five other methods in business research. The five methods are focus group, in-depth interview, observation, questionnaires and field experiment. This essay provides the definition, advantages, disadvantages/limitations for each of the six methods. Moreover, five published articles related to case study method and two published articles related to each of the other five methods wereRead MorePTE Academic Test Taking Strategies3384 Words   |  14 PagesPTE Academic Test Taking Strategies Write essay This is a long-answer item type that assesses writing skills and requires you to write a persuasive or argumentative essay on a given topic. You will have 20 minutes to plan, write and revise an essay about the topic below. Your response will be judged on how well you develop a position, organize your ideas, present supporting details, and control the elements of standard written English. You should write 200-300 words. Some people think placingRead MoreObservation Essay3348 Words   |  14 Pagesone child’s development based on a series of observations you have made. In addition to informing your own understanding of development and learning, you can also consider how your findings can help you to identify ways of supporting the child’s development. Abstract This report will look at Observations within a Haringey Early Years setting and on one Child. I will make five various observations over a period of time. I will examine the observations through elements of her development and learning’sRead MoreThesis: formative Assessment7006 Words   |  29 Pagesthe Atlantic Canada English Language Arts Curriculum Although the terms assessment and evaluation are often used inter-changeably, in actuality they are two parts of the same process. Assessment is the process of gathering evidence of what the child can do. Evaluation is the process that follows this collection of data, including analysis and reflection, as well as decisions based on the data. The Foundation for the Atlantic Canada English Language Arts Curriculum provides a comprehensive overviewRead MoreMonitoring and Assessment in Early Years4531 Words   |  19 PagesChild Study and Classroom Based Observation Should We Make Time To Watch and Listen? Introduction The traditional place for assessment within teaching is at the end of a topic or significant time period when the teacher wishes to know how much information students have retained. This form of assessment often takes the form of a written test that is designed to give students a grade or level. Many researchers, however, believe that teaching and learning is a cyclical process that beginsRead MoreAction Research in English Subject5376 Words   |  22 PagesOGT scores of all students?† In our study, we found that providing a writing workshop at the beginning of the school year and using the interactive whiteboard and document camera to project rubrics and then having students grade writing samples of OGT answers provided numerous AH!HA! moments. From that point on, student writing samples showed a marked improvement from the previous year. Pre- and Post-Surveys, teacher journal entries, and critical colleague input showed that student interest and attitudeRead MoreScientific Method and Research5682 Words   |  23 Pagesexperimental drug is effective in alleviating depression in young adult but not older adults. a) mediating * b) moderating c) extraneous d) independent 9) According to your text there are three conditions for making justified claims of cause and effect. Which of the following is NOT one of these conditions: a) the independent and dependent variables must be related * b)Read MorePsy 244 Essay10464 Words   |  42 Pagestext. Under each heading will be a mix of true-false and multiple-choice questions, and possibly a few analogies, with all answers to be recorded on a scantron sheet. Along with the true-false and multiple-choice questions, there may be a few short essay questions to be answered directly on the test booklet. Because the test organization will follow the organization of the lectures, be thoroughly familiar with the material presented in lecture. For textbook readings, focus first on the material